Project Manager
About the project
Relevance
According to experts, the last three decades in Kazakhstan turned out to be the warmest in the history of meteorological observations, and led to an increase in the average annual temperature by 1.91 oC. Global warming has become a serious risk for the intensive development of animal husbandry in the country.
To reduce the stressful effects of abnormal heat and cool the animals, a number of domestic farmers use shadow screens, various forms of forced convection and evaporative cooling, which include fans and sprayers, sprinklers, etc. Even at the stage of construction of livestock premises, individual entrepreneurs provide for higher ceilings in production, install powerful fans and large quantities of water drinkers. Attempts are also being made to use a combination of a ventilation system with cooling.
However, these measures used to reduce heat stress in animals do not give the desired result: they are energy-intensive, inefficient and do not form a normalized microclimate in livestock premises. Unfortunately, in the southern, south-eastern and western regions of the republic, the influence of heat stress in the cultivation of cattle (cattle) has been little studied. The economic feasibility of using the livestock premises as the main element of the cooling system and creating the necessary microclimate has not been evaluated.
Scientific and technological needs substantiating the importance of the project results, as well as its significance on a national scale, is that more than 40% of cattle in the republic are grown in the southern, south-eastern and western regions of the country, and the applicability of its results for the development of the relevant field of animal husbandry in conditions of their cultivation in small and medium-sized farms is relevant. The proposed system for creating a normalized microclimate, based on the use of a reversible heat pump integrated with renewable energy sources (RES), makes it possible to increase the efficiency and profitability of farmers and households. The project plans to create a system for remote monitoring and control of microclimate modes, dispersed objects based on a GSM modem or the Internet to create digitalization in the livestock complex.
The fundamental difference between the project idea and existing analogues is that when forming a microclimate, renewable energy sources are used, integrated with a set of reversible heat pumps capable of reducing temperature fluctuations, cooling the outside air to the required parameters.
The purpose of the project
The purpose of the project. Creation of an energy-saving microclimate system to reduce the thermal stress of animals in conditions of their keeping on farms or peasant farms using renewable energy sources and reversible heat pumps
Expected and achieved results
1. One article in a peer-reviewed scientific publication indexed in the Science Citation Index Expanded and included in the 1st (first) or 2nd (second) quartile by impact factor in the Web of Science database and (or) having a Cite Score percentile in the Scopus database of at least 65 (sixty-five) and two articles in domestic publications, recommended by the Quality Assurance Committee in the Field of Higher Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
2. A recommendation has been prepared and published on the creation of a microclimate system to reduce the thermal stress of animals in conditions of their maintenance on farms and peasant farms using renewable energy sources and reversible heat pumps.
3. An application has been filed and a patent for a utility model of the Republic of Kazakhstan has been obtained.
The advantages of the project are: simplicity of design, accessibility to small and medium-sized farms and efficiency of their use in both hot and cold climatic conditions of Kazakhstan. The implementation of the project in the conditions of peasant and farm farms allows to reduce electricity consumption by 30-40% compared to the existing system of formation of a normalized microclimate.
List of publications (with links to them) and patents
1. Baibolov, A., Sydykov, S., Alibek, N., ...Jurado, F., Kassym, R. Map of zoning of the territory of Kazakhstan by the average temperature of the heating period in order to select a heat pump system of heat supply: A case study. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects, 2022, 44(3), pp. 7303–7315. DOI: 10.1080/15567036.2022.2108168
2. Issakhanov, M., Alibek, N., Dyusenbayev, T., Taldybayeva, A. Energy-saving ventilation system for sheep premises to ensure food security and safety. Food Science and Technology (Brazil), 2022, 42, e73921. DOI: 10.1590/fst.73921
3. Rashit Omarov, Murat Kunelbayev, Omar Dauren, Asan Baibolov, Nesipbek Alibek. Development and practical application of a control unit for a two-circuit solar system with thermosiphon circulation located in the city of Almaty (Kazakhstan). GEOLINKS International Conference 2021, Book 2. DOI: 10.32008/geolinks2021/b2/v3/38
4. R.A. Omarov; M.Z. Isakhanov; K.M. Kuder; N.B. Alibek; D.R. Omar; R.T. Kassym; A.S. Taldybayeva. Experimental results of functional characteristics of IoT for free range sheep breeding. International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology (IJARGE), Vol. 17, No. 2/3/4, 2021. DOI: 10.1504/ijarge.2021.10044149
5. Issakhanov, M.Zh., Alibek, N.B., Dyusenbayev, T.S., Taldybayeva, A.S. Energy-saving ventilation system for sheep premises. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 2020, 13(11), pp. 3685–3690. EID: 2-s2.0-85097908533
6. Әлібек Н.Б., Шыныбай Ж.С., Тилеукеев Ж.А., Молдажанов А.К., Исмаилова Г.К. Имитационная модель энергосберегающей стистемы микроклимата в овощехранилища. Международная научно-практическая конференция «Основные тенденции развития отрасли энергетики и механики в четвертом промышленном революции» посвященной 50-летию факультета «Нефть, газ и механика». Тараз. 17 мая 2019 г. С. 195-200.
7. Сыдыков Ш.К., Әлібек Н.Б., Байболов А.Е., Токмолдаев А.Б. Создание нормированного микроклимата в животноводческих помещениях с использованием возобновляемых источников энергии. «Исследования, результаты». № 3(087) - Алматы, Изд-во Айтұмар, 2020. – С.434-442.
8. Әлібек Н.Б., Молдажанов А.К., Кулмахамбетова А.Т., Тлеукеев Ж. Модель энергосберегающей системы микроклимата в овощехранилищах. Международная научно-практическая конференция «Сатпаевские чтения – 2020» І том.С271-276.
9. Сыдыков Ш.К., Байболов А.Е., Әлібек Н.Б., Токмолдаев А.Б., Абдикадирова А.А. К методике выбора теплового насоса для формирования нормированного микроклимата в животноводческом помещении. Доклады Национальной Академии Наук Республики Казахстан. Reports of the national academy of sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. ISSN 2224-5227. Volume 5, Number 339 (2021), 56 – 64.
10. Sydykov Sh., Umbetkulov E., Аlibek N. Improving the efficiency off-line heat pump system for heating rural house in the cold days// XXIII international scientific technical conference. Machines, Technologies, Materials. Sofia, Bulgaria. Year IX Issue 9/2015.- 46-50 p.
Information for potential users
Potential consumers of the proposed project in the republic are agricultural enterprises and farms engaged in the field of cattle breeding, sheep breeding, pig breeding and poultry farming. The experimental module will be used to prepare practice-oriented training for students, undergraduates and PhD-doctoral students.
The implementation of the proposed project can be the basis for obtaining breakthrough results in creating a comfortable microclimate based on the use of renewable energy sources and reversible heat pumps and provides a real opportunity to digitalize technological processes in animal husbandry.
Members of the research group
Sydykov Shukhrat Kurbanovich
Candidate of Technical Sciences, доцент
Scopus Author ID: 57833373900
ORCID 0000-0002-1113-6769
Baibolov Asan Yerbolatovich
Candidate of Technical Sciences
Scopus Author ID: 57223403495
Scopus Author ID: 57194397031
ORCID 0000-0003-1529-4673
Tokmoldaev Amanzhol
Candidate of Technical Sciences
Scopus Author ID: 57194397031
ORCID 0000-0003-0457-6202
Jobalayeva Gulim Sasanovna
Master of Technical Sciences
Scopus Author ID: 57194397031
ORCID 0000-0003-0457-6202
Serikov Maksat Serikovich
Master of Technical Sciences